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- Date: Sat, 22 Oct 94 18:58:57 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: List
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #1145
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Sat, 22 Oct 94 Volume 94 : Issue 1145
-
- Today's Topics:
- Callsigns
- Callsign server
- Century Club net questions
- Details: Gay Hams/ARRL Settle (2 msgs)
- Flame of N6UZS
- HOW TO LEARN CW???
- IPS Daily Report - 22 October 94
- NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins (2 msgs)
- oak.oakland
- Opinions on the Kenwood TH-22AT wanted
- PC RFI, HTX-202--KPC-3
- PK900 & JNOS GATEWAY
- Spectrum analyzer as a TV receiver... (2 msgs)
- Touch Tone NOT, howbout L Distance?
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Oct 1994 14:55 CDT
- From: tech14c@elroy.uh.edu (Brad Killebrew N5LJV)
- Subject: Callsigns
-
- In article <388lc9$r0n@masala.cc.uh.edu>, djenkins@jetson.uh.edu (David Jenkins) writes...
- >
- >I haven't gotten anything but "record not found" (or something similar)
- >from qsl-info@aug3.augsburg.edu. Does it really work?
- >
- >
- >
- >David F. Jenkins
- >Decision and Information Sciences
- >University of Houston
- >KC5JRR
- >
-
-
- Hi, Dave. Try: callsign.cs.buffalo.edu 2000
- Remember to specify part 2000.
-
- --
- Brad A. Killebrew N5LJV, EMT-B | Student of Computer Engr Technology
- President, UH Amatuer Radio Club | University of Houston, Texas
- Internet: n5ljv@uh.edu |
- AMPRnet : n5ljv@sugarland.ampr.org | UH Amateur Radio Club WB5FND
- Packet : n5ljv@f6cnb.#setx.tx.usa.na | uharc@post-office.uh.edu
- AT&Tnet : 713-743-6676 Fax 743-4032 | Info: finger tech14c@jetson.uh.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 23 Oct 1994 00:29:10 GMT
- From: ab351@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Richard Ferch)
- Subject: Callsign server
-
- In a previous article, morawski@starbase.starbase.mitre.org (Paul Morawski) says:
-
- >I've tried the callsign server at qsl-info@aug3.augsburg.edu several
- >times with a known call (mine!) and it comes back with "callsign not
- >found". I also tried with "G5RV" and obtained the same result.
- >
- >Tips anyone?
- >
- >Paul Morawski, AA3DD
- >morawski@ai.mitre.org
- >
-
- This server is not intended to be a replacement for either the
- international or the domestic Callbook (the U.S. and Canadian
- callbooks are online at Buffalo anyway). I believe the intent
- is to list QSL managers and QSL addresses for DXpeditions,
- special callsigns, etc. I've had good luck with it finding
- addresses for contest expeditions, for example, but I wouldn't
- expect to find "normal" ham calls listed there.
- 73 de Rich, VE3IAY
-
- --
- Richard Ferch (ab351@freenet.carleton.ca)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 22 Oct 1994 10:05:47 -0700
- From: turner@safety.ics.uci.edu (Clark Savage Turner)
- Subject: Century Club net questions
-
- Just a note. There are many who detest the Century Club because
- it is mainly an exchange of signal reports, and very little else
- during the basic net. It can be boring - unless you are interested
- in the nuances of propogation (you soon learn all about various
- types of propogation from all the various areas around by the signal
- characteristics you hear) - in getting the WAS award or many of the
- other awards offered.
-
- I found the net very helpful when working for QRP SSB WAS on 40 meters.
- Took only about 2 months. Many states are out there each night, and
- the LISTEN for you. It is great to notice how they can dig your signal
- out of the mud at times.
-
- I have enjoyed the net. The HHH net up on 7235, at 0700, is similar,
- and also has more DX checkins - if you are a nightowl :-).
-
- 73
-
- Clark
- WA3JPG
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 22 Oct 1994 20:40:44 GMT
- From: jeffrey@kahuna.tmc.edu (Jeffrey Herman)
- Subject: Details: Gay Hams/ARRL Settle
-
- In article <131330Z22101994@anon.penet.fi> an87806@anon.penet.fi writes:
- >
- >LAMBDA LEGAL DEFENSE and EDUCATION FUND, INC.
- >National Headquarters
- >666 Broadway, Suite 1200
- >New York, NY 10012
- >
- >NEWS RELEASE
-
- I wonder who is more guilty of fanning the flames here? Why not
- just keep your bedroom/public restroom activitities to yourself just
- like the rest of the 98% of society does? Let's speak of and take pride
- in our deeds, not how we spread our seeds.
-
- ObRadio:
- Now, does anyone know of an ftp site that contains the Communications
- Act of 1934?
-
- Jeff NH6IL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 22 Oct 94 20:02:00 -0400
- From: james.johnson@pplace.com (James Johnson)
- Subject: Details: Gay Hams/ARRL Settle
-
- -> Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund is the nation's leading
- -> non-profit legal organization working to protect and advance the
- -> rights of lesbians, gay men, and people living with HIV and AIDS.
- -> Headquartered in New York, and with offices in Los Angeles and
- -> Chicago, Lambda has regional and national expertise in all
- -> aspects of sexual orientation and HIV-related law and policy.
- ->
- ->
-
-
- Just waiting to suck the system dry, huh?
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 22 Oct 1994 00:04:45 GMT
- From: andy@jax.jaxnet.com (J. Andrew Dickerson)
- Subject: Flame of N6UZS
-
- I've never heard of this guy, but I found that posting to be cowardly and
- offensive. Unfortunately, this isn't the first time that some yo-yo has
- started spouting off on this newsgroup about stuff that has nothing to do
- with amateur radio. I'm not surprised that you didn't have the guts to
- put your name to that tripe.
-
-
-
- J. A. Dickerson
- KD4UKW
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 22 Oct 1994 17:45:58 -0700
- From: probert@nspace.cs.ucsb.edu (Dave Probert)
- Subject: HOW TO LEARN CW???
-
- In rec.radio.amateur.misc Bob Stanton writes:
-
- > What is the best way to do it? I want the HF privileges. I am
- >willing to work for them. I just hit a wall every time I try to force
- >myself to do something I hate. I know that some who read this will just
- >flame me. I have faith that some will have good advice and will be
- >willing to share it with me.
-
- My wife started attending amateur radio classes offerred by the local
- club last March. In April I got interested in doing it too, and
- between then and this month My 13 yr old and I both reached 20.
- My 11 yr old missed 13 by one question, but is still working on it,
- and the 8 yr old and my wife have both hit 5 and are working towards
- 13 for November's VE exam.
-
- However what worked for us may not work at all for you.
-
- I got a couple of programs off the internet and modified them to work
- like I wanted on my home computer (a SUN workstation running UNIX).
-
- I use the morse program I got off the air to control the generation
- of morse code at the proper rate (using Farnsworth), but I generate
- several different kinds of code sessions using other programs:
-
- 1) random dictionary words.
-
- 2) dictionary words from a specified subset of the alphabet.
-
- 3) QSOs similar to what actually shows up on the exam.
-
-
- 1 and 2 were most useful for learning the code, 3 for studying for
- the exam. 2 is particularly useful where you get several letters
- confused.
-
- I find it takes a lot of concentration. *Your* biggest short-coming
- is getting a positive attitude, as you admit.
-
- 5 WPM is pretty much just memorization of the code (but be sure to
- memorize by listening to it, not reading it). One of the best ways to
- learn is to practice by sending -- e.g. street signs as you drive
- along (the pressure to send the whole line before you reach it drives
- your speed up).
-
- There is a barrier around 10WPM where you have to start getting
- your ears connected to your hand rather than translating with
- your brain. Once you cross that threshold, then 13 isn't too hard.
-
- Going to 20 is mostly just concentration and practice.
-
- It is imperative to practice 2-3 times a day (I had my 13 yr old
- son do 2-3 5-minute QSOs at each session when working 13->20).
- Practice several WPM higher than you can actually copy for some
- of your QSO's. Skip a session every couple of days -- it somehow
- helps.
-
- When you take the exam, there are lots of useful things to know.
-
- 1) some VEs give multiple choice code exams, which are much
- easier than filling in the blanks
-
- 2) you can pass 'on string' -- meaning a minute of solid copy.
- At 5 WPM you sometimes pass just by getting the RST line right:
-
- . UR RST IS 599/599.
-
- Is a minute -- plus (usually) you have two chances to get the numbers
- (but practice the possible separators!).
-
- My 8 yr old passed 5 WPM on string by copying correctly:
-
- . I LIVE IN ROCHESTER, MINNESOTA.
-
- All tests I have heard repeat the callsigns at the end. Copy them
- over the callsigns at the beginning, and then rewrite them at the
- proper place at the end after the QSO is over.
-
- Some people can copy in their head and just take notes on the
- important things. I cannot do this, but am working on it because
- I would like to get way beyond 20. Others can also tell you about
- copy-behind, but this was unnecessary for my son and I to get to 20,
- and completely unnecessary at 13.
-
- My wife thought that she would *never* get the code, but passed on
- string at the same time my 8 yr old did, and is now working towards 13.
-
- Personally I think that the code is worth learning.
- I think the DX contacts are more interesting, and I think the barrier
- it raises will keep ham radio from being ruined like CB was -- while
- at the same time being a more egalitarian hurtle than theory (with
- no study I came within 1 question of passing the Green Monster my
- first try -- based solely on my 15 yr old undergraduate studies).
- Anybody can learn the code, just like learning to type or play the piano
- (adequately). It just takes practice and the conviction that you can
- do it.
-
- When I had my first ticket over 20 years ago, code kept me from making
- the upgrade to General and so it lapsed after two years. (I got stuck
- at about 10 WPM). The difference this time around was better tools and
- a lot more dilligence.
-
- Good luck to you.
- --
- Dave -- KE6JRS
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 22 Oct 1994 23:20:19 GMT
- From: rwc@flare.syd.ips.oz.au (Regional Warning Centre)
- Subject: IPS Daily Report - 22 October 94
-
- SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
- ISSUED AT 22/2330Z OCTOBER 1994 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
- FROM THE REGIONAL WARNING CENTRE (RWC), SYDNEY.
- SUMMARY FOR 22 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 23 OCTOBER - 25 OCTOBER
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- 1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
- Activity: low
-
- Flares: none.
-
- Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number : 86/29
-
- GOES satellite data for 21 Oct
- Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV: 8.1E+06
- Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV: 4.7E+04
- Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.7E+06 (normal)
- X-ray background: B1.3
- Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
-
- 1B. SOLAR FORECAST
- 23 Oct 24 Oct 25 Oct
- Activity Low Low Very low
- Fadeouts None expected None expected None expected
-
- Forecast 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Oct: 86/29
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- 2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
- Geomagnetic field at Learmonth: unsettled to active
-
- Estimated Indices : A K Observed A Index 21 Oct
- Learmonth 17 3234 4333
- Fredericksburg 13 1
- Planetary 15 2
-
- Observed Kp for 21 Oct: 2000 0111
- 2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST
- DATE Ap CONDITIONS
- 23 Oct 25 Unsettled to active
- 24 Oct 10 Active
- 25 Oct 10 Unsettled
- COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 7 was issued on 22 October and is
- current for interval 22-24 October. A shock of approx. 50nT was
- observed in the field at approx 1215UT.
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- 3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
- LATITUDE BAND
- DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
- 22 Oct normal normal normal
- PCA Event : None.
-
- 3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
- LATITUDE BAND
- DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
- 23 Oct fair poor poor
- 24 Oct normal normal fair
- 25 Oct normal normal fair
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- 4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
- Observed
- DATE T-index MUFs at Sydney
- 22 Oct 37 near predicted monthly values
-
- Predicted Monthly T-index for October: 20
-
- 4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
- DATE T-index MUFs
- 23 Oct 10 About 15% below predicted monthly values
- 24 Oct 20 Near predicted monthly values
- 25 Oct 30 Near predicted monthly values
- COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 6 was issued on 22 October and
- is current for interval 22-24 October. Degraded HF comms on 23rd due
- to flare induced geomagnetic activity. Nothern Australian communicators
- should continue to use the monthly index as level of activity is not severe.
-
- --
- IPS Regional Warning Centre, Sydney |IPS Radio and Space Services
- RWC Duty Forecaster tel: +61 2 4148329 |PO Box 5606
- Recorded Message tel: +61 2 4148330 |West Chatswood NSW 2057
- email: rwc@ips.oz.au fax: +61 2 4148331 |AUSTRALIA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 22 Oct 1994 20:06:26 GMT
- From: jeffrey@kahuna.tmc.edu (Jeffrey Herman)
- Subject: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- rwilkins@ccnet.com (Bob Wilkins n6fri) writes:
-
- >This was found floating on the Amateur Packet BBS system. What do you think?
-
- I think it's always in the benefit of the ARS when a clarification
- of the rules are made in advance to violation notices being handed
- out. All it probably took was for a few to stretch what was considered
- appropriate use of packet for this clarification to be made.
-
- On the back of our license it says, in part, `Operation of the station
- shall be in accordance with Part 97 of the Commission's Rules.' Our
- signature on the front binds us to this statement.
-
- If someone has a problem with this OO and this clarification, I hear
- that packet might now be in use on the CB frequencies....
-
- >*** Yes, Fred, keep up the good work. I'm glad that you are doing all
- >*** that you can to make Amateur radio packet boring.
- >*** 73 George K7WWA @ K7WWA.#NOCAL.CA.USA.NOAM
-
- Boring maybe, but legal!
-
-
- Jeff NH6IL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 22 Oct 1994 20:47:19 GMT
- From: jeffrey@kahuna.tmc.edu (Jeffrey Herman)
- Subject: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- kevin.jessup@mail.mei.com (Kevin Jessup) writes:
-
- > Then again,
- >I'm sure we'll see Internet regulated and censored soon enough.
-
- Our worst nightmare: The US Postal Service to run internet; 29 cents
- per article per recipient! This one message might ``...cost hundreds
- if not thousands of dollars to post to every machine ...'' [that'll
- sound familiar to UNIX users].
-
- 73 from Hawaii,
- Jeff NH6IL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Oct 1994 20:42:10 GMT
- From: jbs@duke.edu (Joe B. Simpson)
- Subject: oak.oakland
-
- In article <billv.69.000BFD00@olympus.net> billv@olympus.net (Bill Vaughn) writes:
- >
- >> Is the oakland site working? I have been unable to ftp to it
- >>for weeks. I am trying to get some of the ham-related programs kept at
- >>the site.
- >
- >I have not been able to access them either.
-
- Odd. I retrived a couple of items from there this morning. No problem.
-
- -joe
- --
- "When personal freedom's being abused, | "I have an open mind, about everything
- you have to move to limit it." | it needs to be open about."
- |
- - U.S. President Bill Clinton, 1994 | - George Greene 9/13/94
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 22 Oct 1994 21:52:53 GMT
- From: dbarton@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu ( )
- Subject: Opinions on the Kenwood TH-22AT wanted
-
- TOM SUNMAN (tomsunman@aol.com) wrote:
- : I am almost ready to take my Technician class exams. I am currently
- : trying to determine which HT to buy. Today I was shown a Kenwood TH-22AT.
- : From what I was told and from what I could see it seems like a really nice
- : HT. I would please like more experienced opinions on this HT. I was
- : considering the HTX-202 but it seems the Kenwood is a better HT. All
- : opinions appreciated in e-mail or on this newsgroup. The price on the
- : Kenwood is nice as well.
-
- I purchased the HTX-202, and returned it to pick up the TH-22. I have
- been very happy with the 22. The signal reports I have gotten with the
- 22 are just as good as the ones from the 202, and I have not noticed an
- appreciable increase in intermod even in RF rich San Diego. If you have
- compared the two units, I am sure you are aware of the differences in
- features (more memories, wider RX). The size is a definite advantage as
- well. Kenwood was very prompt (two weeks) in returning my rebate check.
- There is also a much wider range of accessories available, and they are
- of higher quality.
-
- The one disadvantage is that to charge the supplied nicad battery the
- charger plugs into the radio. There is a standalone charger available
- for c.$80. I suggest buying an alkaline battery pack as a backup.
-
- I have an extended TX mod if you are interested in such things, and I
- have not seen an extended RX mod anywhere.
-
- Happy Hamming,
-
- Doug
- KE6LZM
- --
- "No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms. The
- strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and
- bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against
- tyranny in government." - Thomas Jefferson
-
- "Sometimes, I guess, there just aren't enough rocks."
- - Forrest Gump
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 22 Oct 1994 13:57:14 -0400
- From: rbellville@aol.com (RBellville)
- Subject: PC RFI, HTX-202--KPC-3
-
- In article <d3.5374.124@alley.com>, john.hiatt@alley.com (John Hiatt)
- writes:
-
- I am looking for any information regarding limiting the amount of RFI
- generated when the My computer is running that interferes with my
- HTX-202.
-
- I am also looking for any information for connecting an HTX-202 radio to
- a KPC-3 TNC.
-
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- I used the same setup and found that the only way to get rid of the RFI is
- to use an external antenna and use shielded cables everywhere. Otherwise
- its a nice setup
-
- - Rob, N1NTE
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Oct 94 11:35:31 -0500
- From: tiu11@juncol.juniata.edu
- Subject: PK900 & JNOS GATEWAY
-
- Hi,
- Can any PK-900 users tell me if the PK-900 be configured as
- a vhf/uhf gateway using TCP/IP JNOS? I have a fried who own
- one and has been trying to use it with no luck. He even has
- called AEA with no luck.
- Thanks,
- Butch KD3YT tiu11@juncol.juniata.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 21 Oct 1994 17:43:55 GMT
- From: gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject: Spectrum analyzer as a TV receiver...
-
- In article <388m6e$e6i@nntp1.u.washington.edu> survivor@u.washington.edu (Steven Tsz-King CHAN) writes:
- >Hi radio gurus,
- >
- >I was once told that one can *watch* TV programs on spectrum analyzer screen
- >through proper frequency tuning plus some other antenna peripherals. If anyone
- >of you happens to have experimented this, would you be kind enough to provide
- >me further details?
-
- Sure you and "watch" TV on a spectrum analyzer, but the frequency domain
- display you see won't translate into a TV picture unless you can do Fast
- Fourier Transforms in your head. You *can* sometimes recognize images
- in the horizontal *waveform* display of a TV signal on an oscilloscope,
- however. That's in the time domain, same as the image on a TV screen.
- It's often possible to read inserted text in the oscilloscope display
- if there is a greyscale gradation of the text from top to bottom on the
- TV screen.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 22 Oct 1994 22:24:12 GMT
- From: kevin jessup <kevin.jessup@mixcom.mixcom.com>
- Subject: Spectrum analyzer as a TV receiver...
-
- In <1994Oct21.174355.24639@ke4zv.atl.ga.us> gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman) writes:
-
- >In article <388m6e$e6i@nntp1.u.washington.edu> survivor@u.washington.edu (Steven Tsz-King CHAN) writes:
- >>Hi radio gurus,
- >>
- >>I was once told that one can *watch* TV programs on spectrum analyzer screen
- >>through proper frequency tuning plus some other antenna peripherals. If anyone
- >>of you happens to have experimented this, would you be kind enough to provide
- >>me further details?
-
- >Sure you can "watch" TV on a spectrum analyzer, but the frequency domain
- >display you see won't translate into a TV picture unless you can do Fast
- >Fourier Transforms in your head.
-
- Which should be a requirement for the EXTRA class! ;-))
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 22 Oct 94 13:43:58 -0800
- From: harrisok@vax.sonoma.edu (Ken Harrison)
- Subject: Touch Tone NOT, howbout L Distance?
-
- In article <feherCy1J0x.Luy@netcom.com>, feher@netcom.com (John O. Feher) writes:
- > Since TTs get masked the only drawback would be if locals monitor the
- > uplink with a tape recorder... is my thinking correct?
-
- This is a catch, of course. But consider the area covered by transmitting
- on the input vs. the area covered by the repeater on the output.
-
- Ken
- --
- ________________________________________________________________________________
- | Ken Harrison | Political Correctness is Mentally Challenged! |
- | harrisok@sonoma.edu | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
- | Amateur Radio: N6MHG |I've got the heart of a liberal... in a jar on my desk.|
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 21 Oct 1994 17:36:53 GMT
- From: gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
-
- References<781500089.59snx@agape.sol.net> <R47U6q9.leevankoten@delphi.com>, <phb.782747783@melpar>
- Reply-To: gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject: Re: CW Learning: Going slow. : (
-
- In article <phb.782747783@melpar> phb@syseng1.melpar.esys.com (Paul H. Bock) writes:
- > Just a couple of comments about learning CW and/or building up your speed:
- >Everyone learns a little differently, and "tricks" that work for some may
- >not work for others. However, it is worth trying the different "tricks"
- >you hear about just to find out what will work for you and what won't.
- >
- > Remember that learning the code is a really a combination of two
- >things: At slow speeds it is an *acquired skill*, like typing, not
- >some intellectual achievement. In fact, intellect and technical ability
- >have nothing to do with it. As an example, during WWII the USAAF used
- >illiterate natives to copy CW position reports (at about 12 WPM) from
- >aircraft being ferried back to the U.S. at the end of the war. They
- >were traind by being taught "When you hear this sound (code character)
- >huit this key (on a typewriter)." As the story was related to me, the
- >natives had no idea what the sounds or the symbols on the keys meant,
- >but they had no trouble copying.
-
- The OSS used natives in Algeria as intercept operators. They were able
- to copy at speeds of 40+ WPM purely on conditioned motor reflex. They
- had no idea what the sounds or symbols meant. Ordinary US intercept
- operators in Alaska and other listening posts around the world operated
- the same way, as did ordinary radiomen on ships and shore stations during
- the war. That's because the message traffic was *encrypted 5 letter blocks*
- with no plaintext "language" meaning whatsoever.
-
- The best operator I ever knew could copy 60+ WPM on a typewriter, but had
- no idea what he'd copied until he rolled up the paper and read the text.
- He was trained as a Navy operator in WWII. He always maintained that the
- trick to rapid copy was to never think about it, just let the body do the
- work it was conditioned to do. He said that trying to make sense of text
- while copying was a sure way to make errors. He could carry on an unrelated
- conversation with someone in the radio room while copying. He said that made
- no difference since his conscious mind wasn't involved with copying, that
- it was all conditioned reflexes at work.
-
- I understand that most hams don't do Morse that way, but then most
- hams couldn't copy coded text error free for hours at a stretch
- either. They let their brains get in the way, trying to translate
- the sound patterns into letters, group the letters into natural
- language words, and attempt to understand meaning on the fly. That's
- like trying to juggle a running chainsaw while tap dancing and composing
- a sonnet, all at the same time. No wonder learning Morse is hard for
- most hams.
-
- > As you move above 20 WPM it really becomes a *language* learning
- >process, because it high speeds you no longer can pick out individual
- >characters. So, your learning mechanism is going to be different.
-
- Morse encoding is never "language". It's an encoding of Roman
- alphanumeric symbols, no different in principle than ASCII.
- Those alphanumerics may be combined to represent tokens in a
- natural language, or they may just be encrypted groups, but
- the Morse encoding itself isn't language. Copying Morse is
- a modem process. Most people don't confuse what a modem does
- with language, but because Morse modems are generally wetware,
- some people do confuse the medium with the message in that
- case.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
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-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #1145
- ******************************
-